Linux操作系统:CentOS6.5 64bit\Debian8.4 64bit
最新版Nginx: 1.9.3\1.10.0
1、下载Nginx
centos wget
debian wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
2、安装依赖的库
centos: yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
debian: apt-get install -y gcc make vim build-essential unzip lrzsz
3、安装pcre,用于重写rewrite
centos: wget
debian: wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
将pcre安装到 /usr/local/src
[root@bkjia softs]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@bkjia src]# tar pcre-8.37.tar.gz [root@bkjia src]# cd pcre-8.37[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# ./configure [root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# make[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# make install
4、安装zlib,用于gzip压缩
安装到/usr/local/src
[root@bkjia src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz[root@bkjia src]# tar -zxv zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz[root@bkjia src]# cd zlib-1.2.8[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure [root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make install
5、安装openssl,用于ssl
安装到/usr/local/src
centos: wget
debian: wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
[root@bkjia src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz[root@bkjia src]# cd openssl-1.0.2g[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure [root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make install
6、安装Nginx
安装到/usr/local/nginx
[root@bkjia softs]# cd /usr/local[root@bkjia local]# pwd/usr/local[root@bkjia local]#[root@bkjia local]# cd nginx-1.9.3[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx #默认也是这个路径--with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 \ #用于重写rewrite--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ #用于gzip压缩--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1d #用于ssl--with-stream #默认不安装,TCP负载均衡功能,当然不用的可以不用装
如果增加sticky负载均衡保持cookies的话,参考,编译nginx的时候后面加个,不过这个zip很难下到,我下面有上传附件
--add-module=/app/soft/nginx-sticky/
[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# make[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# make install
7、设置开机自启动
debian官方建议:,主要求改安装路径和pid文件路径,测试勉强够用
#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $all# Required-Stop: $all# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon### END INIT INFOPATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binDAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxNAME=nginxDESC=nginxtest -x $DAEMON || exit 0# Include nginx defaults if availableif [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then . /etc/default/nginxfiset -ecase "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \ --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS echo "$NAME." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \ --exec $DAEMON echo "$NAME." ;; restart|force-reload) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \ /var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON sleep 1 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \ /var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS echo "$NAME." ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: " start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \ --exec $DAEMON echo "$NAME." ;; *) N=/etc/init.d/$NAME echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 ;;esacexit 0
centos(网络版): 在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx文件
[root@bkjia init.d]# vi nginx#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start ;;stop) stop ;;reload) reload ;;restart) stop start ;;status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;;*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL
赋予可执行权限
[root@bkjia init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
设置开机启动
[root@bkjia init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@bkjia init.d]# chkconfig nginx on启动:
[root@bkjia lib64]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ][root@bkjia lib64]#8、启动报错处理
[root@bkjia init.d]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [FAILED]使用ldd看nginx包含的动态函式库
[root@bkjia src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff89fff000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003978400000) libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000397b800000) libpcre.so.1 => not found libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007ffd9a115000) libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003977c00000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003978000000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003977800000) libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003978800000)[root@bkjia src]# cd /可以看到 libpcre.so.1 => not found
解决方法:
进入/lib64目录中手动链接下
[root@bkjia init.d]# cd /lib64/
[root@bkjia lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1
然后再启动。
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